Burkina Faso
From Monitorization of Conflicts in Africa
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Burkina Faso (pronounced /bɚˌkiːnə ˈfɑːsoʊ/ burr-KEE-nə FAH-soh), also known by its short-form name Burkina, is a landlocked nation in West Africa. It is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the south east, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Côte d'Ivoire to the south west. Its size is 274,000 km² with an estimated population of more than 13,200,000. Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta, it was renamed on August 4, 1984, by President Thomas Sankara to mean "the land of upright people" in Moré and Dioula, the major native languages of the country. Literally, "Burkina" may be translated, "men of integrity," from the Moré language, and "Faso" means "father's house" in Dioula. The inhabitants of Burkina Faso are known as Burkinabè (pronounced /bɚˈkiːnəbeɪ/ burr-KEE-nə-bay). Burkina Faso's capital is Ouagadougou. After gaining independence from France in 1960, the country underwent many governmental changes until arriving at its current form, a semi-presidential republic. The president is Blaise Compaoré.
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Region: West Africa Member state of: African Development Bank, African Diamond Council, African Union, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Economic Community of West African States, International Criminal Court, International Organization for Migration, Islamic Development Bank, Non-Aligned Movement, Organisation internationale de la francophonie, Organization of the Islamic Conference, The World Bank.  
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